In 1941, three brothers witnessed their
parents and two other siblings being led away to their eventual
murders. It was a grim scene that would, of course, be repeated
endlessly throughout the war. Instead of running or giving in to
despair, these brothers -- Tuvia, Zus, and Asael Bielski -- fought
back, waging a guerrilla war of wits against the Nazis.
By using
their intimate knowledge of the dense forests surrounding the Belarusan
towns of Novogrudek and Lida, the Bielskis evaded the Nazis and
established a hidden base camp, then set about convincing other Jews to
join their ranks. As more and more Jews arrived each day, a robust
community began to emerge, a "Jerusalem in the woods."
After two
and a half years in the woods, in July 1944, the Bielskis learned that
the Germans, overrun by the Red Army, were retreating back toward
Berlin. More than one thousand Bielski Jews emerged -- alive -- on that
final, triumphant exit from the woods.